张小琴^*

（  河海大学水文水资源学院，南京 210098；  ）

摘要： 感潮河段水流受上游洪水波和下游潮水波的共同作用，水流运动规律复杂。本文围绕感潮河段水流模拟研究的相关问题，简要概述了感潮河段水流运动特点、感潮河段水流模拟及误差修正方法等方面的研究进展，指出需加强洪潮作用机制研究，建立实用性强、结构简单、又能满足精度要求的感潮河段水流模拟技术和误差修正方法。
关键词： 水流模拟；洪潮作用；误差修正；感潮河段 

ZHANG Xiaoqin^*

（  College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098；  ）

Abstract： Flow movement in tidal rivers is complicated under the interaction of upstream flood and downstream tide. The paper summarizes the flow movement characteristics, flow simulation methods and error correction methods in tidal rivers. More works are needed to study the mechanism of combined effects of river flow and tide, and develop technologies with simple structure and high accuracy for flow simulation and error correction in tidal rivers in application. 
Keywords： flow simulation; interaction of river flow and tide; error correction; tidal river

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